Thursday 13 April 2017

Basic First Aid .......

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
 ( CPR ) 


Did you know that pouring or splashing water on an unconscious person could rather worsen his or her condition?

 And are you aware that, slapping an unconscious person does not get him or her any better?

We will talk about the Do’s and Don’ts later. But let’s quickly look at how to perform a CPR should need be.

Take note that CPR should only be done when a person shows no signs of life (not breathing, unconscious or unresponsive).  

 Don’t spend too much time checking for pulse as the time wasted could have been a life saver.
Three Steps To CPR

  CALL FOR HELP 
If you are alone, try shouting for help and then, dial the emergency numbers. Be calm and instruct the people around to seek help as you stay with the unconscious person.


PUMP
Ensure that the person is lying on a flat surface. If the person is still unresponsive, begin chest compression. 

Put your hands together (one hand on top of the other) in the centre of the chest and push down at approximately 2inches (5.1cm) or one thirds of the chest depth.


BLOW 


After every thirty (30) compressions, give two life breaths by tilting the head back gently and lifting the chin.

 Pinch the nostrils closed and cover the mouth firmly with yours. Blow firmly into his or her mouth.

Give two breaths after 30 compressions.

Keep doing this at the speed of approximately five repeats in two minutes until the person recovers, help arrives or someone else relieves you.

DONT'S
Don’t feed or give water to an unconscious person or immediately the person recovers. This could cause choking.

Slapping and splashing water on an unconscious person is only effective in movies. Don’t try it. Pouring could water on the person might increase his or her sensitivity to cold  if the person is already cold. Which could result in hypothermia in most cases.

Don’t put a pillow under the head of an unconscious person. 

Don’t leave the person there alone unless it is very necessary that you do so.

 


BE A LIFE SAVER






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